Capital Punishment And The Death Penalty - 1403 Words

Capital Punishment, in other words, is another way referring to the death penalty. Since 1997 the death penalty was reinstated and is now currently used by thirty-one states. The death penalty has always been a controversial topic in the United States for several reasons. The argument is split between those who believe it should be kept as a form of punishment in our criminal justice system and then there are others who believe it should be banned as a possible form of punishment. Capital punishment is simply another way of referring to the death penalty. Many questions rise when it comes to capital punishment this is why it is such a controversial topic. Questions such as if it deters crime and if it’s considered a cruel and unusual†¦show more content†¦Some statistics have shown that â€Å"one in eight people executed, they’ve found that at least one was convicted wrongfully† ( Cassell). This is evidence that mistakes have been made in capital punishm ent cases and it is wrong for someone innocent to pay the price of death. Those who are in agreement with death penalty will most likely argue that rape, murder, kidnapping or torture are all reasonable crimes which must be paid for. On the opposite side some people believe and live by the words and eye for an eye. People on the opposing side believe these criminals should pay with their lives as they had no consideration for the people they were harming. The constitution has also recognized the severity of this sentence. The constitution states that death is a cruel and unusual punishment that should be prohibited. The eighth amendment clearly states there should be no cruel and unusual punishment, â€Å"in the Ferguson vs. Georgia case the court deemed the punishment in violation of the eighth amendment, it also discriminated against minorities† (Cassell).On the opposition side people argue that we are living in a new age were capital punishment has come up with more human e way when carried out however this bring me to my next point that this is costly. Capital punishment had been deemed a cruel and unusual punished some states have figured a way to carry it out in a more humaneShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intende d, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å"[e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18Read MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crim e. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminals

Reflection On Literacy Observation - 1546 Words

My placement, at Alexander Goode Elementary School, is in Kindergarten and does not have a Science curriculum. While talking to my cooperating teacher, Ms. Gifford, she informed me they are so focused on getting behavior under control in the beginning of the year. Also, students enter the classroom with little phonemic awareness and prior knowledge to literacy concepts. The first lesson I observed was from 9:00 to 10:30 in the morning. The students began with morning meeting. They determined the day of the month, day of the week, and the month. While determining the various parts of the month, week, and days, Ms. Gifford related these back to a pattern and everything repeats eventually. She demonstrated this by singing the months of the†¦show more content†¦When everyone was sitting on the carpet, Ms. Gifford demonstrated how to cut the booklet out by cutting on the solid lines. Students helped her know when to stop cutting by saying, â€Å"Go, go, go, stop!† When Ms. Gifford was finished, she relisted the instructions. She called the students back to their seats and began cutting their booklets out. Once the booklets were complete, the students sat at the carpet and Ms. Gifford read the book, â€Å"David Goes to School,† by David Shannon. While reading this book, she prompted scientific questions, such as making predictions and analyzing the pages to understand the situation. For example, one question was, â€Å"Is David happy or sad?† Once students answered this question, she asked how they know this and they had to analyze the picture and words to show evidence for their reasoning. Although there is not a science curriculum, Ms. Gifford began some standards. The first standard is 1-ESS1-1, which is to, â€Å"Use observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted.† Ms. Gifford did not address the astronomical part of this standard, although she does address the patterns section in the first lesson when she was explaining the days of the week and the months of the year are a pattern. The second standard Ms. Gifford taught was ETS1-1, which is to, â€Å"Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can beShow MoreRelatedLiteracy Instruction Data Collection Tool Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy Instruction Data Collection Tool This lesson observation data tool is for the observation and support of literacy instruction and learning. Any data collected is to be used for instructional planning, modification, and/or reflection upon instructional practices. Data collected is based upon observation of a single literacy lesson. Teacher: _________________________________ Date: _________________________________ Instructional Objective(s): Read MoreScience, Math, And Music Centers1634 Words   |  7 Pagesteachers observe and can respond to the child’s strengths and their needs. Science helps in language and literacy by adding non-fiction books that are a foundation for children to communicate in conversation with peers and their adults. The children’s vocabulary growth is increased by their knowledge and the child’s experience of the everyday world around them and it also is combined with observation and hand-on activities. The receptive language which is also the listening comprehension is fosteredRead MoreAssessment And Intervention Of Print Knowledge1705 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Reflection of Action Assignment: Assessment and Intervention of Print Knowledge to Students with Severe Disabilities Breannah Davis-Bloom Radford University â€Æ' Introduction Emergent literacy development is a foundational principle commonly acquired prior to inclusion into a formal educational setting. Literacy development is a uniquely dynamic concept, consciously and unconsciously embedded in the everyday lives of children. As a result of diversity in family dynamics, literacy levels canRead MoreLiteracy Is The Key For Future Success Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesLiteracy is the key to future success. We have all heard this clichà ©, but as a future English teacher I passionately believe literacy is the key to success! When students become good readers, the door to a world of information is opened, and I want to see that door open for my students. As an English teacher who would like to work at the middle school level, I know the value of literacy and I hope to promote the best literacy practices in my classroom. This will not be an easy task, as readingRead MoreLiteracy Observation Report Sample1260 Words   |  6 PagesI completed my literacy fi eld experience at Isanti Intermediate School/School for all Seasons in Isanti, MN. I was able to complete my 20 hour observation in a 1st grade classroom (primary), a 3rd grade classroom (intermediate), and conducted fluency tests in a 5th grade classroom. Each class had approximately 22 to 25 students. Also during this literacy class, I was also able to spend a few days observing a 3rd/4th grade classroom and a kindergarten classroom through a couple of sub jobs I completedRead MoreThe Development Of Bilingual Literacy Practices771 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage are not themselves fluent in the language of instruction? In order to answer this question, the researchers performed a series of observations and video recording over a period of one year. This observations took place during various community events. The discussion of the findings develops through a framework to understand the development of bilingual literacy practices in a minoritized context. The authors found a blen d of traditional Aboriginal practices with contemporary teaching methodologyRead MoreImproving Instructional Strategies And Student Growth Will Foster A Stronger Plc832 Words   |  4 PagesClassroom Walkthroughs and Observations Classroom walkthroughs can be the success of a PLC. A successful PLC is implemented with brief classroom walkthroughs. Classroom observations that are informal can be vital as they allow for gathering data on instruction and student learning. The school improvement committee and administrator at various schools used a building PLC. The principal collected data during walkthroughs on student learning and reported results for reflection and professional developmentRead MoreEssay Classroom Teacher Observation Report1186 Words   |  5 PagesA. Evaluation Form or Observation Protocol The evaluation form that was used to evaluate a classroom teacher’s performance is a rubric used by the school district (Hillsborough County Public Schools, 2012). A1. Performance Factors The teacher was rated using a rubric with specific criteria in four domains including planning and preparation, the classroom environment, instruction, and professional responsibilities (Hillsborough County Public Schools, 2012). Within each of these domains are componentsRead MoreWk2Assgn706 Words   |  3 Pageschildren under the age of six are capable of making thoughtful decisions about their behavior and environment (Epstein, 2003). They may even try to explain their behavior to others. In the case of Josh, a three year old boy that I will use for my observation and assessment project, social skills are still in the process of being developed and he hasnt begun to really start speaking at this point. After interviewing Joshs parents I was told that Josh says very few words and doesnt speak at all inRead MoreTeaching Middle School English Language Arts1359 Words   |  6 Pages Tracy Dorsey, a Literacy Integration Specialist, provided me with an abundance of information involving her job title. She has a Bachelor’s degree in English Education, as well as, a Master’s in Supervision. Along with being well-educated, she is also highly-experienced after teaching middle school English language arts for 13 years in a Title 1 school. She believes that her past experiences in education have helped her in her position as a reading specialist, because it helped her relate

Car Winterization Essay Example For Students

Car Winterization Essay Car Winterizing 1.If your car needs a tuneup or is due for its regularservice, get it done now. Bad hoses, belts, water pump, spark plug wires, distributor cap, etc. can leave you stranded in the winter. Better to fix them at your convenience than after youve been sitting in your stalled car for three hours waiting for CAA. (Just kidding No one has ever had to wait three hours for one of your tow trucks, have they? Naahh!) 2.Make sure your battery and charging system are up to snuff. Your mechanic should check the battery, charging system and belts. If you find that you need a new battery, get the biggest, meanest, ugliest battery that will fit in your car. Two things to remember about batteries:First, the battery that started your car easily in the summer may not have enough oomph to do it in winter, when the oil isnt as fluid as it was last July. And secondly, batteries lose power as the temperature drops. So, not only do you need MORE power to start the car in winter, you also get LESS power from the same battery. Batteries are rated by a measure called cold cranking amps (CCA), the maximum number of amps that the battery can deliver at zero degrees (F) for 30 seconds. Good, powerful batteries are rated at or above 600 CCA. Weve never really liked this CCA thing because some batteries rated at 600 CCA can just barely make the 30-second criterion, and some can pump it out much longerclearly better batteries. Along come our pals at Consumer Reports. When they rate batteries, they do the CCA test *and* report how long the battery puts out the 600 amps. So, take a look at the October 1997 issue of ConsumerReports to get the ratings of the really good batteries. 3.Check the cooling system, making certain the antifreeze will protect your car to the winter temperatures youll experience in your area. For most areas, youll need a 50-50 mix of coolant to water. You can check this yourself with a little device that you can buy in auto parts stores for a coupleof bucks. You suck up a little of the anti-freeze from the radiatoror the overflow container and see how many of the little balls float. Its cute. If this is beyond you, most real gas stations will do it for you in a couple of minutes. By the way, this is very important. If the stuff freezes, it expands, and its bye-bye engine block. If your coolant hasnt been changed in several years, get the cooling system flushed. The rust inhibitors in antifreeze break down over time and need to be renewed. Plus, draining out the coolant and refilling the system removes dirt and rust particles that can clog up the cooling system and cause problems in winter and summer. For you real cheapskates out there, yes, it is true that you can remove and strain it to get out the junk thats accumulated while saving the coolant. Weve even heard that a loaf of Wonder Bread works great for this, althoughI have never actually tried it. 4.If you have leaks in the cooling system, get them taken care of now. While many peo ple think of overheating as a summer problem, cars can overheat in winter, too, if they run low on or out of coolant. And overheating can cause expensive engine damage whenever it happens. Plus, if you have no coolantor low coolantyou have no heat! 5.Make sure your windshield wipers are in good shape. Winter wiperswith the rubber coverings that keep ice from collecting on the bladehave become very popular. Theyre great in the winter, but make sure you take them off in the spring. Winter wipers are heavy, and if you use them all summer, youll eventually wear out the wiper motor. 6.Keep your gas tank close to full, for a couple of reasons. In the summer, you can take a chance and run down to fumes. In the winter, if you do get stuck or stranded, the engine will be your only source of heat. And you dont have to worry about conserving .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 , .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .postImageUrl , .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 , .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5:hover , .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5:visited , .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5:active { border:0!important; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5:active , .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5 .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc9654d5b8e61ec774ffdfac6a3261bc5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paradoxes and contradictions presented in Macbeth Essay

The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia Example For Students

The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia Islamophobia did not suddenly start after the horrific 9/11 event. Like anti-Semitism , it has long and deep historical roots; however, its contemporary resurgence has been triggered by the 9/11 attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As a result of several people’s inane folly, Islamophobia distorts the photograph of the entire Muslim community wherever they live; Muslims today are guilty until proven innocent. According to John Esposito (2011), significant minorities of non-Muslim Americans show a great tolerance for policies that would profile Muslims, require special identity cards, and question the loyalty of all Muslim citizens. According to the 2006 USA Today- Gallup Poll, substantial minorities of American people admit having negative feelings or prejudices against Muslims, and favor using greater security measures in places where Muslims reside to prevent terrorism. In the same survey, fewer than half the respondents believed that US citizens who are Muslims are loyal to the United States. Nearly one-quarter of Americans-22 percent- said they would not like to have a Muslim neighbor; 31 percent said they would feel nervous if they had to fly with a Muslim man on their flight, and 18 percent said they would feel nervous if there was a Muslim woman on their flight. About 4 in 10 Americans favor more rigorous security measures for Muslims than those used for other US citizens: requirin g Muslims who are US citizens to carry a special ID and undergo special, more extensive and intense, security checks before boarding airplanes in the United States. In the World Gallup Poll, when US respondents were asked what they admire about the Muslim world the most, 33 percent of Americans’ response was ‘nothing†; the second most common answer was â€Å"I don’t know†(22 percent). We will write a custom essay on The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All over the United States, a major chaos broke out over the building of a community center by a Muslim man, a few blocks down the Ground Zero. In June 22, 2010 New York Post editorial author stated: â€Å"There’s no denying the elephant in the room. neither is there any rejoicing over the mosques because where there are mosques, there are Muslims, and where there are Muslims, there are problems† This Sociology paper discusses the millions of dollars spent on organizations that support and persist bigotry and ignorance, racism; and those who create a scary environment for the Americans and the people all over the world against the Muslims living around them. The political and social environment of 2010 was a perfect time for the bigots to heighten an expressions of hate against the Muslims. Nine years after September 11, 2001, many of those who expected the Anti-Muslim sentiment to decline were wrong. As a matter of fact, the sentiment grew larger than ever; the scare was even more than the couple days after the September 11 attacks. Pew Research Center polls from 2001 show that 59 percent of Americans had a favorable opinion of Muslims two months after the hijacking of the Twin Towers (Mark Egan, 2010). Things soon began to change drastically, though. In 2002, an annual report released by the FBI showed that hate crimes against Muslims had increased by 1600 percent; 28 incidents were reported in 2000 and 481 were reported two years later (Tanya Schevitz, 2002). In 2004, only one out of four Americans talked of a positive view of Islam. According to a Pew Research poll (Pew, Views of Islam Remain Sharply Divided), forty-six percent of Americans believed that Islam was more likely than other religions to encourage violence. In 2010, ABC News and the Washington Post reported that the percentage of Americans with a favorable view of Islam was at its lowest since October, 2001. Just 37 percent of Americans admitted to having a favorable view of the Islam faith due to its supposed commands of violence. In contrary to the assumption that Osama Bin Laden’s- the biggest villain who was the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks- death would change the public’s mind about the Muslims, it did not. In fact, the fear toward Muslims grew. Two months after Laden’s death, the Religion News Service announced that anti-Muslim sentiment had grown. Additionally, CNN reported that half of Americans would be uncomfortable sitting by a woman wearing the burqa, a mosque being built in their neighborhood, or a Muslim man praying in an airport. The reason for the growth of anti-Muslim sentiment could not be the presence of Muslim terrorists in the United States because in contrary to the popular belief, there were not that many. A study conducted by the Triangle Center on Terrorism and Homeland Security (Charles Kurzman, Feb. 2001) found that since 9/11, eleven Muslim Americans had successfully executed terrorist attacks in the US. In the span of more than nine years, they had killed 33 people. In comparison, the United States had witnessed approximately 150,000 murders in the same amount of time. .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .postImageUrl , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:visited , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:active { border:0!important; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:active , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Islamophobi A Thing Of The Past Or Still Present EssayWhat then, is the cause of such persistent anti-Muslim sentiment? Why is it that ten years after September 11, 2001, fear, mistrust, and hatred of Muslims were at their peak? As it turns out, ever since the hijacking of the Twin Towers, right-wing fear merchants were doing everything they could to keep and exacerbate the decade-long spasm of Islamophobia. Bigoted bloggers, fundamentalist religious leaders, Fox News pundits, racist politicians, religious Zionists labored since the day the Twin Towers were attacked, to scapegoat the entire Muslim community as a rising dangerous power and influence in the West. One example of a fear-dispensation agent is Stop Islamization of America (SIOA), an Islamophobic activist group headed by blogger Pamela Geller. On May 6, 2010, she wrote about Park 51 on Atlas Shrugs that was to shake the American public called â€Å"Monster Mosque Pushes Ahead in Shadow of World Trade Center Islamic Death and Destruction,† disapproving the proposed Muslim community center set to be built two blocks away from the fallen Twin Towers. Initially, not many people disapproved the project. In fact, many people endorsed the idea of having a cultural center that would strengthen the ties between Muslims and people of all faiths. Even conservative political commentator Laura Ingraham from FOX news liked the idea. â€Å"I can’t find many people who have a problem with it,† she said (mediamatters.org). Soon after, when the Lower Manhattan Community Board had voted 29-1 in favor of allowing the project to move forward, Geller blogged again. She stated: â₠¬Å"What better way to mark your territory than to plant a giant mosque on the still-barren land of the World Trade CenterHow Disgusting.† Within an hour of blogging her write-up and posting it on various Facebook pages and Twitter, Geller became an overnight celebrity who was making money out of her ignorant write-ups on her own blog. In one of her video blogs posted on Youtube ( Geller, Pamela â€Å"Atlas Shrugs Vlogs A Very Merry Christmas To Our Soldiers) Geller in her sunbathing suit sent greetings to the American troops in the Middle East during her vacation in Florida. She stated: â€Å"I want to thank the troops for sacrificing everything so that I can be here in my bathing suit, opening up my incredibly big mouth and saying exactly what I want.† Then she picked up a magazine that highlighted the latest hijab trends, she called the depictions â€Å"moronic.† Changing the subject to the 2012 US presidential elections, Geller said: â€Å"I am going to endorse any candidate who can beat the anti-Christ on the Democratic ticket. First of all, the choice is a Muslim,† she said, referring to President Barack Obama. Geller is also the person who had launched the Anti-Muslim ads in New York’s subway. The ads are currently on some of Chicago’s CTA busses as well â€Å"protected† by the First Amendment. Another such example of an Islamophobia agent, a fellow friend of Geller’s, is an American blogger Robert Spencer who receives a paycheck from his boss, David Horowitz, for his bigotry and hate spreading messages on his daily blog posts for Jihad Watch. His is quite a lucrative investment! Geller and Spencer combined the Atlas Shrug and Jihad Watch to start a movement called Freedom Defense Initiative, to act against the â€Å"treason being committed by national, state, and local governments, the mainstream media, and others in their capitulation to global jihad and Islamic supremacism(Lean, The Islamophobia Industry p.54).† This federation helped- and still does today-, them in further spreading of the hatred and bigotry against the Muslims by misinterpreting the Quran and making up lies in conferences organized by themselves or their fellow friends who are in favor of the growing Islamophobia sentiment. Another hate group is a three-way alliance comprising of conservative Evangelical Christian groups with pro-Israeli camps and factions of the Tea Party. The â€Å"teavengelicals† as Nathan Lean calls them, are an emotional and vocal crew and have been one of the starters of the Sharia scare impinging the American society. This three-way alliance binds so strongly because they agree and try to exacerbate the ignorant statements like â€Å"Sharia law is taking over America, that Christianity is the only way, and that the Palestinians must relinquish their land to the Jews.† This alliance has planted chapters of local activists in all 50 states, lobbying elected officials to implement legislation that would block the supposedly emerging Muslim menace (Lean, The Islamophobia Industry p. 125). .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .postImageUrl , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:visited , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:active { border:0!important; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:active , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Massive Anti-Islam Sentiment in the United States EssayThis three-way alliance unfortunately had succeeded in their ambition to spread hatred. Even prominent people like the former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich made Anti-Muslim statements his campaign’s central platform for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination just several months ago. This, by all means, confirmed the Islamophobic ideology of the far-right wing candidates. A 2010 Newsweek (Obama/Muslims) poll found that 52 percent of Republicans believed that President Barack Obama sympathized with Muslim fundamentalists and wanted to impose Sharia law in the United States! When the 2012 election cycle was coming along and with it came very familiar stereotypes, false claims, and emails adducing that President Obama was a Muslim. A Public policy poll that took place in Mississippi in March of 2012 reported that 52 percent of Mississippi Republican voters believed that the president was a Muslim-even if he were a Muslim, he is probably the worst one not walking into a mosque even once during his first term presidency as opposed to Bush’s couple visits, even 6 days after the 9/11 attacks-; 36 percent were not sure and 12 percent said â€Å"they took his word† that he was a Christian. As ridiculous as it sounds, one in four of these respondents said that the interracial marriage of president’s parents should have been illegal! Last but not least, among the many Islamophobia agents stands FOX news as one of the most productive in spreading hatred and bigotry. In February 2011, the Think Progress website released a study that detailed the specific ways that Fox News manipulates language to insinuate, or state explicitly, that Muslims and Islam should be feared. Using three months’ worth of material gathered from various television programs from November 2010 to January 2011, a graph was compiled to show that the network disproportionately deployed terms that reflected a negative view of Muslims more so than its competitors. For example, Fox used the term â€Å"Sharia† 58 times over a three month period while MSNBC used it 19 times. Similarly, Fox hosts brought up the phrases â€Å"radical Islam† or â€Å"extremist Islam† 107 times in three months, while MSNBC used it only 24 times. Still, Fox used the word â€Å"jihad† 65 times, while MSNBC used it 13 times (Seitz-Wald, Thi nk Progress, 2011)† The fact that Fox used these terms was not the problem, but the way they were used was. According to the poll conducted, these phrases were often used as part of stories that made a larger point about allegedly nefarious Muslims who had either participated in some act of violence or were thought to be working their way into the politics of the U.S. Islamophobia, like anti-Semitism, will not be eradicated easily or any time soon. As can be very well observed from the history of anti-Semitism, and of racism in America, bigots, ignorants, and racists are not born. As the lyrics from the musical South Pacific very well remind us: â€Å"You’ve got to be taught to hate and fear, you’ve got to be taught from year to year,† the public needs to be educated from year to year, whether it be for or against Islamophobia. I side with the against-Islamophobia and believe that the society should be educated about what the Islamic faith really is and try to understand why the adherents of this faith say â€Å"Assalamu Alaikum† to greet each other. Works Cited Video at  . Pamela Geller, â€Å"Atlas Shrugs Vlogs A Very Merry Christmas To Our Soldiers,† December 24, 2007  . Mark Egan, â€Å"Fears Rise Over Growing Anti-Muslim Feelin in US,† September 12, 2010, Reuters,http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/09/12/us-usa-muslims-view-idUSTRE68BO92010912. Tanya Schevitz, â€Å"FBI Sees Leap in Anti-Muslim Bias Hate Crimes,† November 26, 2002, San Francisco Chronicle. Pew Research Center, â€Å"Views of Islam Remain Sharply Divided,† September 9, 2004 http://www.people-press.org/files/2011/02/96.pdf. â€Å"ABC News, Washington Post Poll: Views of Islam,† September 8, 2010  . Charles Kurzman, â€Å"Muslim-American Terrorism Since 9/11: An Accounting,† February 2, 2012, Triangle Center for Terrorism and Homeland Security. Newsweek Poll: Obama/Muslims, Princeton Survey Research Associates International,† August 27, 2010  . â€Å"Very Close Race in Both Alabama and Mississippi,† March 12, 2012, Public Policy Polling  . Lean, N. (2012). The Islamophobia Industry (p. 13). London, England: Pluto Press. Alex Seitz-Wald, â€Å"Fox News Watchers Consistently More Likely To have Negative Views of Muslims,† February 16, 2011, Think Progress  . Esposito, John L., and Dalia Mogahed. WHO SPEAKS FOR ISLAM? What a Billion Muslims Really Think. New York: Gallup Press, 2007. Print.